Approximately one-third of infertility cases are attributed to the male partner. But how much do you really know about the causes of male infertility? Here is a rundown of the most common causes of male infertility, according to the Mayo Clinic:
- “Abnormal sperm production or function (motility) due to various problems, such as undescended testicles, genetic defects or repeated infections.
- Problems with the delivery of sperm due to sexual problems, such as premature ejaculation or painful intercourse (dyspareunia); health issues, such as retrograde ejaculation; certain genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis; or structural problems, such as blockage of the part of the testicle that contains sperm (epididymis).
- General health and lifestyle issues, including poor nutrition, obesity, or use of alcohol, tobacco and drugs.
- Overexposure to certain environmental factors, such as pesticides and other chemicals. In addition, frequent exposure to heat, such as in saunas or hot tubs, can elevate your core body temperature. This may impair your sperm production and lower your sperm count.
- Damage related to cancer and its treatments. Both radiation and chemotherapy treatment for cancer can impair sperm production, sometimes severely. The closer radiation treatment is to the testicles, the higher the risk of infertility. Removal of one or both testicles due to cancer also may affect male fertility.
- Age. Men older than age 40 may be less fertile than younger men.”
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive a child by having unprotected sex for at least six months, it might be time to explore your fertility treatment options. Both partners should be screened for potential infertility issues, so that we can find the very best fertility treatment to meet your unique situation and make your family’s dreams come true.
